MAG Statement on the Supreme Court Decision Affirming the Health and Human Rights of Persons Who Use Drugs
The Medical Action Group (MAG) welcomes the recent Supreme Court ruling in favor of Engineer Carlito Salomon, a public servant who tested positive for drug use. The Court’s decision reaffirms a fundamental principle that individuals who use drugs are entitled to fair treatment, due process, and access to appropriate health services, not automatic dismissal, discrimination, or punitive action.
This landmark decision affirms that drug use is a public health issue, not a criminal offense. It recognizes drug dependence as a medical condition that requires evidence-based, compassionate responses—such as access to healthcare, psychosocial support, and voluntary rehabilitation—not punishment, fear, or stigma. In doing so, the Court takes a critical step towards dismantling the systemic discrimination and social stigma faced by people who use drugs in the Philippines.
In stark contrast to the widespread human rights violations committed under the so-called “war on drugs,” this ruling signals a shift toward a more humane, health-centered, and rights-based approach to drug policy. Thousands of lives—many from poor and marginalized communities—were lost without due process during the Duterte administration’s violent anti-drug campaign. These individuals were not given the opportunity for treatment, recovery, or reintegration, but were instead met with violence and, in many cases, extrajudicial killings.
As the International Criminal Court (ICC) continues its investigation into alleged crimes against humanity related to the Philippine “war on drugs,” the Supreme Court’s decision stands as a powerful difference. It underscores that upholding justice, protecting human rights, and restoring public trust in the rule of law are not only possible, but rather they are necessary.
MAG calls on the government, particularly the Civil Service Commission and other relevant agencies, to fully and faithfully implement this decision. This includes ensuring access to non-discriminatory, voluntary, community-based drug treatment and rehabilitation services rooted in public health and respect for human dignity.
The ruling also highlights the urgent need to change the country’s drug policy from one anchored in punishment and fear, to one grounded in care, inclusion, and respect for human rights. All Filipinos deserve equal protection under the law, access to health and social services, and the opportunity to recover and thrive.
Justice and healing remain long overdue for the countless victims and families who continue to suffer from the consequences of past punitive drug policies. A truly just and compassionate society does not criminalize health conditions or further marginalize the vulnerable. It must choose care over cruelty. It must support, not punish.